Auriga constellation
Auriga is a constellation of the northern sky. Its brightest star is Capella. Visibility at mid-northern latitudes (52° N): rises and sets, fully visible.
- Winterbest seen
- Capellabrightest star, magnitude 0.1
- AurAuriga
How to find the constellation Auriga
Yellow Capella is one of the brightest stars in the sky. On winter evenings it is almost overhead, and the constellation’s pentagon lies between Perseus and Gemini, above Orion.
Best seen in winter: in January around 22:00 it is highest above the southern horizon — the center of the figure rises to about 80°.
| Location | Visibility |
|---|---|
| 40° NMadrid, New York, Beijing | rises and sets, fully visible |
| 52° NLondon, Berlin, Warsaw | rises and sets, fully visible |
| 60° NOslo, Helsinki, Saint Petersburg | never sets — visible all year round |
Bright stars of the constellation
| Star | Magnitude | Color | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capellaα Aurigae | 0.1 | yellow | about 43 light years |
| Menkalinanβ Aurigae | 1.9 | bluish white | — |
| Mahasimθ Aurigae | 2.6 | bluish white | — |
| Hassalehι Aurigae | 2.7 | orange | — |
| Almaazε Aurigae | 3.0 | yellow | — |
| Haedusη Aurigae | 3.2 | blue | — |
| Saclateniζ Aurigae | 3.7 | orange | — |
| δ Aurigae | 3.7 | orange | — |
| ν Aurigae | 4.0 | orange | — |
| π Aurigae | 4.3 | red | — |
| κ Aurigae | 4.3 | orange | — |
| τ Aurigae | 4.5 | orange | — |
Magnitude is a measure of a star’s brightness: the smaller the number, the brighter the star; on a dark night the naked eye can see stars down to magnitude 6.
Questions
How do you find the constellation Auriga in the sky?
Yellow Capella is one of the brightest stars in the sky. On winter evenings it is almost overhead, and the constellation’s pentagon lies between Perseus and Gemini, above Orion.
When is the best time of year to observe the constellation Auriga?
In winter: in January around 22:00 the constellation is highest above the horizon. Two or three months earlier it can be seen before dawn, two or three months later only in the early evening, and half a year later it is in the sky during the day, near the Sun, and can’t be seen.
What is the brightest star in the constellation Auriga?
Capella: magnitude 0.1, yellow. Distance: about 43 light years.
How many stars are there in the constellation Auriga?
With the naked eye on a perfectly dark night — with no light pollution and no Moon — you can see about 75 stars in the constellation (brighter than magnitude 6, within the constellation’s boundaries). In a city far fewer: usually only the stars of its figure.