Hercules constellation
Hercules is a constellation of the northern sky. Its brightest star is Kornephoros. Visibility at mid-northern latitudes (52° N): rises and sets, fully visible.
- Summerbest seen
- Kornephorosbrightest star, magnitude 2.8
- HerHercules
How to find the constellation Hercules
Between Vega and Corona Borealis. Hercules is easiest to recognize by the Keystone, a quadrilateral of medium-bright stars.
Best seen in summer: in July around 22:00 it is highest above the southern horizon — the center of the figure rises to about 71°.
| Location | Visibility |
|---|---|
| 40° NMadrid, New York, Beijing | rises and sets, fully visible |
| 52° NLondon, Berlin, Warsaw | rises and sets, fully visible |
| 60° NOslo, Helsinki, Saint Petersburg | rises and sets, fully visible |
Bright stars of the constellation
| Star | Magnitude | Color | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kornephorosβ Herculis | 2.8 | orange | — |
| Rasalgethiα¹ Herculis | 2.8 | orange | — |
| ζ Herculis | 2.8 | yellow | — |
| Sarinδ Herculis | 3.1 | bluish white | — |
| π Herculis | 3.2 | orange | — |
| μ Herculis | 3.4 | yellow | — |
| η Herculis | 3.5 | orange | — |
| ξ Herculis | 3.7 | orange | — |
| γ Herculis | 3.7 | white | — |
| ι Herculis | 3.8 | blue | — |
| ο Herculis | 3.8 | bluish white | — |
| 109 Herculis | 3.9 | orange | — |
Magnitude is a measure of a star’s brightness: the smaller the number, the brighter the star; on a dark night the naked eye can see stars down to magnitude 6.
Questions
How do you find the constellation Hercules in the sky?
Between Vega and Corona Borealis. Hercules is easiest to recognize by the Keystone, a quadrilateral of medium-bright stars.
When is the best time of year to observe the constellation Hercules?
In summer: in July around 22:00 the constellation is highest above the horizon. Two or three months earlier it can be seen before dawn, two or three months later only in the early evening, and half a year later it is in the sky during the day, near the Sun, and can’t be seen.
What is the brightest star in the constellation Hercules?
Kornephoros: magnitude 2.8, orange.
How many stars are there in the constellation Hercules?
With the naked eye on a perfectly dark night — with no light pollution and no Moon — you can see about 135 stars in the constellation (brighter than magnitude 6, within the constellation’s boundaries). In a city far fewer: usually only the stars of its figure.